Maculosidin
Maculosidine affect the PS I electron acceptors on leaf discs, it
can inhibit ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport acting as Hill reaction inhibitors on spinach chloroplasts.
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Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to
24 months(2-8C).
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.
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The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
Sci Rep.2017, 7:40345
Phytomedicine Plus2024, 4(4): 100655.
Am J Chin Med.2016, 44(6):1255-1271
Plant Foods Hum Nutr.2021, 76(4):472-477.
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Molecules.2023, 28(2):727.
Trop J Pharm Res.2023, 22(3):283-288.
Heliyon.2022, 8(12):e12031.
Vojnosanit Pregl2016, 75(00):391-391
Pharm Biomed Res2023, 9(3):173-182.
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Phytochemistry. 1999 Sep;52(1):95-8.
Quinoline alkaloids from Acronychia laurifolia.[Pubmed:
10466225 ]
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the search for natural inhibitors of plant growth, we investigate the mechanism of action of the natural furoquinoline alkaloids isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum (Rutaceae):
evolitrine (1), kokusaginine (2), γ-fagarine (3), skimmianine (4) and Maculosidine (5) on the photosynthesis light reactions. Their effect on the electron transport chain on thylakoids was analyzed. Alkaloids 1, 2, 4 and 5 inhibited ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport acting as Hill reaction inhibitors on spinach chloroplasts. Alkaloid 3 was not active. The inhibition and interaction site of alkaloids 1, 2, 4 and 5 on the non-cyclic electron transport chain was studied by polarography and fluorescence of the chlorophyll a (Chl a).
CONCLUSIONS:
The results indicate that the target for 1 was localized on the donor and acceptor side of PS II. In addition alkaloids 2 and 5 affect the PS I electron acceptors on leaf discs.
