Astringin
Astringinin is a potent antiarrhythmic agent with cardioprotective activity in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused rat heart, the beneficial effects of astringinin in the ischemic and ischemic-reperfused hearts may be correlated with its antioxidant activity and upregulation of NO production. Astringinin can significantly attenuate proinflammatory responses and hepatic injury after trauma-hemorrhage, the salutary effects of astringinin administration on attenuation of hepatic injury following trauma-hemorrhage are likely due to reduction of pro-inflammatory mediator levels.
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Chinese Journal of Physiology, 2011, 54(3):183-9.
Astringinin-mediated attenuation of the hepatic injury following trauma-hemorrhage.[Pubmed:
21789900]
Although Astringinin administration under adverse circulatory conditions is known to be protective, the mechanism by which Astringinin produces the salutary effects remains unknown.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Different doses of Astringinin (0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3 mg/kg of body weight) or vehicle were administered intravenously during resuscitation. Concentrations of plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and various hepatic parameters were measured (n = 8 rats/group) at 24 h after resuscitation. One-way ANOVA and Tukey testing were used for statistical analysis. Trauma-hemorrhage significantly increased plasma AST and ALT levels at 24 h postresuscitation; there was a dose-related benefit when Astringinin was administered at doses of 0.01 to 0.3 mg/kg. In Astringinin-treated (0.3 mg/kg) rats subjected to trauma-hemorrhage, there were significant improvements in liver myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (237.80 +/- 45.89 vs. 495.95 +/- 70.64 U/mg protein, P < 0.05), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels (218.54 +/- 34.52 vs. 478.60 +/- 76.21 pg/mg protein, P < 0.05), cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC)-1 (88.32 +/- 20.33 vs. 200.70 +/- 32.68 pg/mg protein, P < 0.05), CINC-3 (110.83 +/- 26.63 vs. 290.14 +/- 76.82 pg/mg protein, P < 0.05) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 concentrations (1,868.5 +/- 211.5 vs. 3,645.0 +/- 709.2 pg/mg protein, P < 0.05), as well as in histology. Results show that Astringinin significantly attenuates proinflammatory responses and hepatic injury after trauma-hemorrhage.
CONCLUSIONS:
In conclusion, the salutary effects of Astringinin administration on attenuation of hepatic injury following trauma-hemorrhage are likely due to reduction of pro-inflammatory mediator levels.
Free radical Bio. Med., 2001, 30(8):877-83.
Beneficial effects of astringinin, a resveratrol analogue, on the ischemia and reperfusion damage in rat heart.[Pubmed:
11295530]
Astringinin (3,3',4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene), a resveratrol (3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene) analogue with considerably higher antioxidative activity and free radical scavenging capacity, was introduced to examine its cardioprotective effects in ischemia or ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) rats.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the present study, the left main coronary artery was occluded by the following procedures: (i) 30 min occlusion, (ii) 5 min occlusion followed by 30 min reperfusion, and (iii) 4 h occlusion. During the same period, Astringinin pretreatment also increased nitric oxide (NO) and decreased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in the carotid blood. In animals subjected to 4 h coronary occlusion, the cardiac infarct size (expressed as a percentage of occluded zone) was reduced from 44.4 + or - 4.1% to 19.1 + or - 2.4% by Astringinin (2.5 x 10(-4) g/kg).
CONCLUSIONS:
We conclude that, Astringinin is a potent antiarrhythmic agent with cardioprotective activity in ischemic and ischemic-reperfused rat heart. The beneficial effects of Astringinin in the ischemic and ischemic-reperfused hearts may be correlated with its antioxidant activity and upregulation of NO production.
