(-)-Syringaresinol
(-)-Syringaresinol inhibits the proliferation of human promyelocytic HL-60 cells through G(1) arrest and induction of apoptosis, may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.
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Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to
24 months(2-8C).
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Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Jul;8(7):967-73.
(-)-Syringaresinol inhibits proliferation of human promyelocytic HL-60 leukemia cells via G1 arrest and apoptosis.[Pubmed:
18486907]
We examined the effect of (-)-Syringaresinol, a furofuran-type lignan isolated from Daphne genkwa, on cell cycle regulation in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells in vitro.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
(-)-Syringaresinol decreased the viability of HL-60 cells by inducing G(1) arrest followed by apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle is regulated by cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk), cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (Cdki). We show by western blot analysis, that the (-)-Syringaresinol-induced G(1) arrest was mediated through the increased expression of Cdki proteins (p21(cip1/waf1) and p27(kip1)) with a simultaneous decrease in cdk2, cdk4, cdk6, cyclin D(1), cyclin D(2), and cyclin E expression. The induction of apoptosis after treatment with (-)-Syringaresinol for 24 h was demonstrated by morphological changes, DNA fragmentation, altered ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and flow cytometry analysis. (-)-Syringaresinol also induced cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. To our knowledge, this is the first time that (-)-Syringaresinol has been reported to potently inhibit the proliferation of human promyelocytic HL-60 cells through G(1) arrest and induction of apoptosis.
CONCLUSIONS:
These findings suggest that (-)-Syringaresinol may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.
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