Grosvenorin
Grosvenorine exhibits good antibacterial and antioxidant activities, with its metabolites possessing more potent activities, intestinal bacteria play an important role in the gastrointestinal metabolism of grosvenorine and significantly affect its pharmacological activities.
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Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to
24 months(2-8C).
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.
Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please email to: service@chemfaces.com
The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).2021, 14(10):1046.
Separations2023, 10(2), 131.
Nutrients.2024, 16(7):985.
Biol Pharm Bull.2017, 40(6):797-806
Antioxidants (Basel).2022, 11(8):1471.
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry2023, 49:1689¨C1698.
Applied Biological Chemistry2022, 71:s13765-022-00743-5.
Biorxiv.2020, doi: 10.1101.
J Ethnopharmacol.2023, 321:117501.
J Control Release.2024, 375:300-315.
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Chem Biodivers. 2015 Nov;12(11):1652-64.
The Gastrointestinal Tract Metabolism and Pharmacological Activities of Grosvenorine, a Major and Characteristic Flavonoid in the Fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii.[Pubmed:
26567944 ]
Grosvenorine is the major flavonoid compound of the fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey, a medical plant endemic to China.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the present study, for the first time, the Grosvenorine metabolism in an in vitro simulated human gastrointestinal tract (including artificial gastric juice, artificial intestinal juice and intestinal flora), as well as its pharmacological activities (including anti-complement, antibacterial and antioxidant activities), was investigated. The results showed that Grosvenorine was metabolized by human intestinal flora; its four metabolites were isolated by semi-preparative HPLC and identified by NMR as kaempferitrin, afzelin, α-rhamnoisorobin, and kaempferol. Further pharmacological evaluation showed that Grosvenorine exhibited good antibacterial and antioxidant activities, with its metabolites possessing more potent activities. Although Grosvenorine did not present obvious anticomplement activity, its metabolites showed interesting activities.
CONCLUSIONS:
This study revealed that intestinal bacteria play an important role in the gastrointestinal metabolism of Grosvenorine and significantly affect its pharmacological activities.
