2',6'-Dihydroxy 4',4-dimethoxydihydrochalcone
2',6'-Dihydroxy 4',4-dimethoxydihydrochalcone can markedly augment TRAIL-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity in LNCaP cells.
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 04 Aug 2010, 15(8):5336-5353.
Chalcones and dihydrochalcones augment TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.[Reference:
WebLink]
Chalcones and dihydrochalcones exhibit chemopreventive and antitumor activity. TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) is a natural endogenous anticancer agent.
We examined the cytotoxic and apoptotic effect of chalcones and dihydrochalcones on TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The cytotoxicity was evaluated by the MTT and LDH assays. The apoptosis was detected using annexin V-FITC by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. The DeltaPsim was evaluated using DePsipher staining by fluorescence microscopy.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our study showed that two tested chalcones (chalcone and 2',6'dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone) and three dihydrochalcones (2',6'-Dihydroxy 4',4-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydro- chalcone, and 2',4',6'-trihydroxydihydrochalcone, called phloretin) markedly augmented TRAIL-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity in LNCaP cells and confirmed the significant role of chalcones in chemoprevention of prostate cancer.
