Onitin
Onitin shows super-oxide and DPPH free radical scavenging effects.It also exhibits hepatoprotective activity on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells.
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Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to
24 months(2-8C).
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.
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The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
Food Sci Biotechnol.2024, 33(15):3629-3637.
Food Research2021, 5(1):65-71
Food Chem.2022, 378:131975.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(3),1696.
Metabolites.2020, 10(11):440.
J Ethnopharmacol.2019, 244:112074
Separations2023, 10(7), 411.
Int J Mol Sci.2021, 22(12):6466.
Plants (Basel).2023, 12(22):3877.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel).2024, 17(3):352.
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J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Dec;95(2-3):421-4.
Hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging activities of phenolic petrosins and flavonoids isolated from Equisetum arvense.[Pubmed:
15507369 ]
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Hepatoprotective activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of Equisetum arvense L. (Equisetaceae) resulted in the isolation of two phenolic petrosins, Onitin (1) and Onitin-9-O-glucoside (2), along with four flavonoids, apigenin (3), luteolin (4), kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (5), and quercetin-3-O-glucoside (6). Among these, Onitin and luteolin exhibited hepatoprotective activities on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells, displaying EC(50) values of 85.8 +/ -9.3 microM and 20.2 +/- 1.4 microM, respectively. Silybin, used as a positive control, showed the EC(50) value of 69.0 +/- 3.3 microM. Onitin and luteolin also showed superoxide scavenging effects (IC(50) = 35.3 +/- 0.2 microM and 5.9 +/- 0.3 microM, respectively) and DPPH free radical scavenging effect (IC(50) of 35.8 +/- 0.4 microM and 22.7 +/- 2.8 microM, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS:
These results support the use of this plant for the treatment of hepatitis in oriental traditional medicine.
