Baphicacanthus cusia, Large shrubby habit, kneed stems ranked with pairs of dusky decoratively fleshy leaves and topped with tubular lilac flowers. Perhaps best known as "Ma Lan Gen" in traditional Chinese medicine. Seems to demand regular warm temperatures and reliable levels of humidity to thrive.
The enzyme catalyzing the transfer of glucose from uridine diphosphate glucose to indoxyl yielding the indoxyl glucoside indican was isolated from Baphicacanthus cusia Bremek (Acanthaceae). The indoxyl-uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG)-glucosyltransferase was purified to homogeneity in six chromatographic steps. The decisive step for the recovery of a homogeneous enzyme was the application of immobilized metal affinity chromatography yielding an 863-fold purified enzyme. From a total of 60 substances tested, in addition to the natural substrate 3-OH-indole (indoxyl), only 4-OH-, 5-OH-, 6-OH-, and 7-OH-indole were accepted as substrates by the glucosyltransferase.