Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate
Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.
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Providing storage is as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to
24 months(2-8C).
Wherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20C. Generally, these will be useable for up to two weeks. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.
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The packaging of the product may have turned upside down during transportation, resulting in the natural compounds adhering to the neck or cap of the vial. take the vial out of its packaging and gently shake to let the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. for liquid products, centrifuge at 200-500 RPM to gather the liquid at the bottom of the vial. try to avoid loss or contamination during handling.
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J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect. 1995;9(2-3):225-37.
Monoamine oxidase A-inhibiting components of urinary tribulin: purification and identification.[Pubmed:
8527006]
The endogenous monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory activity, termed tribulin, contains several components. We have previously identified one of them, isatin, which is a selective inhibitor of MAO B.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
In the present study we have purified several further components of human urinary tribulin which act as selective inhibitors of MAO A. They have been identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) as ethyl indole-3-acetate (and/or methyl indole-3-propionate), methyl indole-3-acetate and Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate. IC50 values for MAO A were found to be 44 microM (105 microM for methyl indole-3-propionate), 88 microM and 120 microM, respectively, whilst those for MAO B were each greater than 1 mM. The artificial formation of these esters was excluded by carrying the parent acids, from which they are presumably synthesized, through the purification procedure.
CONCLUSIONS:
As tribulin output is increased during stress or anxiety, these results point to a possible role for tryptamine and tyramine pathways in such disorders.
